About the Area:
The oldest part of Jaen is dominated by the Arab fortress that stands on Santa Catalina hill. From this height you can enjoy one of the best views of the city and the Guadalquivir valley. The Castle of Santa Catalina currently houses the Parador de Turismo, one of the best accommodation options in the area.
At its feet, the oldest districts of the Andalusian city unfold, spread around the churches of La Magdalena, San Juan and San Ildefonso, but the core of this historic quarter is Santa Iglesia Cathedral. This is a monumental Renaissance building from the 16th century, which contrasts with the popular-style white houses surrounding it. As well as the main facade, the chapter house, the main chapel, the choir and the sacristy are good examples of the art of this period.
The cultural and geographical importance of Jaen means the province offers you various routes. The Renaissance Route goes to the towns of Ubeda and Baeza, in the county of La Loma. Both towns have been declared historic-artistic sites because of the great Renaissance legacies they offer.
There are many protected areas of natural beauty to explore, including Jaen's natural parks. The Sierra de Andújar Natural Park extends its Mediterranean woodland among places like Andújar. In the south of the province you will find villages like Bedmar, Cambil and Huelma among the olive trees. Another natural park is Despeñaperros, the natural boundary between the autonomous communities of Castilla-La Mancha and Andalusia.
To the south of the capital stand the Jaen towns standing on the Caliphate Route. This road joins the cities of Córdoba and Granada and runs, in this province, through places like Alcaudete and Martos. Castles of Arab origin, Gothic and Mudejar churches and Renaissance palaces are the points of interest on this route, all of them surrounded by mountains and olive trees.
Attractions
Palacio de Villadompardo - Pl.Santa Luisa Marillac. There are hot mineral springs in the mountains, 3 kilometres to the south of Jaen and this Renaissance building houses Spain's largest ancient restored baths, dating back to the 11th century. Ancient Rome had a huge influence on the architecture and infrastructure of Spain during their occupation from the 3rd century AD onwards, which is reflected in this structure.
Castillo de Santa Catalina - This castle, erected in 1246 by Ferdinand the 3rd, is perched upon a hill, thus making it difficult for invaders to attack.
Baeza - If you want to experience a town unspoilt by tourism and a perfect reflection of Old Spain this is definately a place to visit. Aim for the Barrio Monumental for starters, then visit the Antigua Universidad and Palacio de Jabalquinto with its ancient courtyard and orange trees. Baeza's oldest church dating back to 13th century times is also worth a visit, as is the nearby cathedral.